When to use this
Use this formula when the question matches this rule set
Committee selection, choosing toppings without duplicates, and any pick-r-from-n question where A-B-C is the same group as C-B-A.
What this result means
Interpret the output, not just the number
Each group is counted once. Reordering the same chosen items does not increase the total.
Formula: C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n-r)!)
Calculator inputs
Know what to enter in each field
Match the wording in the question to these fields before you interpret the result.
n - items to choose from
This is the size of the full pool.
What to enter: Enter the total number of distinct available items.
How to use it: Count each available choice once. If one item cannot be reused, do not count it twice.
Example: From 9 volunteers, enter 9.
r - number to choose
This is the size of each final group.
What to enter: Enter how many items end up in the selection.
How to use it: Use the group size from the question, not the number left over.
Example: A 4-person committee means enter 4.
Does order matter on this page?
This page keeps the order rule fixed in the background so the calculator stays in the same formula family.
How this page works: No.
How to use it: Use the combination pages when only the final group matters. Use the permutation pages when changing the order creates a different result.
Example: A podium uses yes, but a committee uses no.
Are repeated items allowed?
This is the one mode control on the dedicated page. It switches between the repeat and no-repeat version of the same formula family.
How this page opens: No.
How to use it: Choose yes when reuse is allowed. Choose no when each available item can be used at most once.
Example: Three scoops from five flavors uses yes, but four different fruits uses no.
Worked examples
Quick checks with realistic inputs
Fruit bowl choices
Pick 3 different fruits from 6 available fruits for a display bowl.
6 choose 3 without repeats is 20.
Load this example into the calculatorVolunteer committee
Choose 4 people from 9 volunteers to form a committee.
9 choose 4 without repeats is 126.
Load this example into the calculator